SpicesCumin Seeds
Rajasthan-origin jeera, sortex-cleaned, with published volatile-oil specifications.
Yellow mustard seed is the base of table mustard, pickles, sauces and many spice blends. VegTradeHub supplies cleaned and graded yellow mustard seed from Rajasthan for condiment makers, oil extractors, pickle producers and wholesale importers.

Yellow mustard seed for condiments, pickling, oil and spice blends.
Sarso from Rajasthan Yellow mustard (pili sarso) thrives in the cool, dry winters of western Rajasthan. The Jodhpur-Marwar belt — with its sandy loam soils, low humidity, and abundant winter sunshine — produces seeds with high oil content (38-42%), a characteristic pungent-sweet flavor profile, and the bright golden-yellow color prized by oil millers and spice blenders worldwide.
VegTradeHub sources directly from farmer collectives in Jodhpur, Pali, and Nagaur districts. Every lot undergoes multi-stage cleaning (aspiration, gravity separation, magnetic separation), optical sorting for color uniformity, and laboratory testing for oil content, moisture, glucosinolate levels, and freedom from adulterants. The result: consistently graded, export-ready yellow mustard seeds that meet the exacting standards of international oil extraction plants, spice processors, and condiment manufacturers.
| Common names | Yellow Mustard Seeds, Pili Sarso, Yellow Mustard, Sinapis alba |
|---|---|
| Botanical name | Sinapis alba (syn. Brassica hirta) |
| Category | Oilseeds & Industrial Seeds |
| Origin regions | Jodhpur, Pali, Nagaur, Barmer districts, Rajasthan |
| Season / supply | March - April (Rabi crop) |
| Available forms | Whole seeds, cleaned & graded; crushed/flaked for oil mills; powder on request |
Limits for purity, moisture and key quality parameters are agreed in writing before production.
A certificate of analysis accompanies each lot, and third-party inspection is available on request.
Export documents are checked before dispatch, with lot traceability from packing back to source.
Bulk bags, cartons and private-label retail packs, loaded to suit sea, air or land shipment.
Typical export specification. Final limits are agreed in the contract and confirmed by the lot certificate of analysis.
| Parameter | Grade A (Premium) | Grade B (Standard) | Grade C (Processing) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purity (min) | 99.5% | 99.0% | 98.0% |
| Moisture (max) | 8.0% | 9.0% | 10.0% |
| Oil content (min, Soxhlet) | 40% | 38% | 36% |
| Foreign matter (max) | 0.1% | 0.25% | 0.5% |
| Other seeds (max) | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Damaged/discolored seeds (max) | 0.5% | 1.0% | 2.0% |
| Glucosinolate content | 90-120 µmol/g | 80-110 µmol/g | 70-100 µmol/g |
| Erucic acid (% of fatty acids) | <2% (low erucic varieties available) | <5% | <10% |
| Seed size (mm) | 1.5-2.0 uniform | 1.3-2.2 | 1.0-2.5 |
| Color (visual) | Bright golden yellow, uniform | Golden yellow, minor variation | Yellow to pale yellow |
The Jodhpur-Marwar region experiences a distinct Rabi season with temperatures ranging 10-25°C during the critical pod-filling stage (January-March). Low humidity minimizes fungal pressure, while high solar radiation drives photosynthetic efficiency — resulting in bold, oil-rich seeds with the characteristic golden-yellow hue and balanced pungency that defines premium pili sarso.
Predominantly sandy loam to loamy sand soils with good drainage, moderate organic matter (0.4-0.8%), and pH 7.5-8.2. These well-aerated soils promote deep taproot development, enabling efficient nutrient uptake during the reproductive phase. The low water-holding capacity naturally limits vegetative growth, channeling assimilates into seed development and oil synthesis.
Generations of Marwar farmers have refined yellow mustard cultivation — optimal sowing windows (late October to mid-November), precise seed rates (4-5 kg/ha), balanced nutrition (sulphur is critical for oil and glucosinolate synthesis), and timely harvest at 85-90% pod maturity. This inherited knowledge, combined with modern extension support, delivers consistent quality season after season.
Jodhpur Airport (JDH) offers air freight to Middle East and Southeast Asia within 24 hours. Mundra and Pipavav ports (350-400 km by road) provide weekly reefer sailings to Europe, North America, and East Asia. The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and dedicated freight rail ensure efficient domestic distribution to processing hubs across India.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from strong odours, in sealed packaging, off the floor.
| Parameter | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 10-15°C (cool, dry); avoid >25°C to prevent oil oxidation |
| Relative humidity | 50-65% RH; maintain seed moisture below 9% |
| Air circulation | Continuous, uniform; avoid condensation on bag surfaces |
| Light exposure | Minimize direct sunlight — UV accelerates rancidity |
| Pest management | IPM program; phosphine fumigation compatible with packaging |
| Stack height | Max 20 bags (25 kg) or 10 bags (50 kg) on pallets |
| Segregation | Store away from strong odors, chemicals, high-moisture commodities |
Grade A (Premium): 18-24 months at 10-15°C, 50-65% RH. Maintains oil quality, germination viability, and flavor profile — suitable for premium edible oil and condiment markets. Grade B (Standard): 12-18 months under cool, dry storage. Minor oil oxidation over time but remains suitable for industrial oil extraction and spice processing. Grade C (Processing): 6-12 months — intended for near-term crushing or solvent extraction. Faster quality decline; prioritize early processing.
Primary industrial use — cold pressing and solvent extraction for mustard oil. High oil content (38-42%) and favorable fatty acid profile (low saturates, high MUFA/PUFA) make pili sarso a preferred feedstock for premium mustard oil brands in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and diaspora markets globally.
Whole and ground yellow mustard seeds for Dijon-style, American yellow, English, and whole-grain mustards. Balanced glucosinolate profile delivers clean, persistent pungency without harshness — essential for premium condiment manufacturers in Europe and North America.
Whole seeds and coarsely crushed pili sarso are fundamental to Indian, Pakistani, and Middle Eastern pickle recipes. The seeds' texture retention and flavor release during long-term oil/vinegar maturation make them indispensable for commercial pickle processors.
Key component in panch phoron, sambar powder, curry powders, pickling spice mixes, and dry rubs. Uniform seed size ensures even distribution in automated blending lines; consistent volatile oil content guarantees batch-to-batch flavor repeatability.
Mustard flour (defatted meal) as emulsifier, binder, and flavor enhancer in processed meats, sauces, dressings, and baked goods. De-oiled mustard cake (meal) serves as high-protein animal feed ingredient.
Dubai, Singapore, Rotterdam, and Colombo serve as re-export hubs distributing Rajasthan yellow mustard to regional markets. VegTradeHub supports mixed-container loads with complementary spices (cumin, coriander, fenugreek) for consolidated spice shipments.
Sea freight in 20 ft or 40 ft containers from Mundra, Pipavav or Nhava Sheva; air freight for samples and urgent lots; land routes to neighbouring countries.
Standard documents: commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, phytosanitary certificate, certificate of analysis, bill of lading or air waybill, plus treatment or health certificates where your authority requires them.
We supply importers of yellow mustard seeds in:
Yes. Cleaned, uniform-colour yellow mustard seed is used for table mustard, sauces and pickles. We provide a certificate of analysis showing moisture and purity for each lot.
Yes. We can arrange a sample from the lot for your approval before a commercial order. Please send your delivery address and target specification.
Payment terms are agreed between buyer and seller for each order and recorded in the proforma invoice or sales contract. We aim for terms that suit both sides.
Commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, phytosanitary certificate, certificate of analysis and bill of lading or air waybill, plus any additional certificate your authority requires.
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